This can refer to the ability to share data between different components or machines, both via software and hardware, or it can be defined as the exchange of information and resources between different computers through local area networks lans or wide area networks wans. This is measured in terms of the effort involved in the task. Software engineers produce lengthy design documents using computeraided software engineering tools. Ability of a software to run with little or no modification on different hardware andor software platforms, or work with different versions of the same hardware or program. Portability definition of portability by the free dictionary. Software engineering software characteristics geeksforgeeks. If you like geeksforgeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute. Portability is a characteristic attributed to a computer program if it can be used in an operating systems other than the one in which it was created without requiring.
Software portability definition of software portability by. When software with the same functionality is produced for several computing platforms, portability is the key issue. In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one. In general, programs that adhere to standard program. The prerequirement for portability is the generalized abstraction between the application logic and system interfaces. Ability of a software to run with little or no modification on different hardware andor software platforms, or work with different versions of the same hardware or.
Hardwaredependent software c programming language language interoperability portability testing sourcetosource compiler. For porting of telephone numbers, see local number portability. The iterative and incremental development cycle implies that portability testing is regularly performed in an iterative and incremental manner. Interoperability is the property that allows for the unrestricted sharing of resources between different systems.
The latest trend is to find ways of making an applications executable more portable across platforms, thus reducing development effort to port an application to new platforms. Nov 09, 2017 however, in many cases, the software is installed on a computer in a way which depends upon its detailed hardware, software, and setup, with device drivers for particular devices, using installed. Software characteristics are classified into six major components. Software portability definition of software portability by the free. A software engineer is involved in the complete process. Software reliability electrical and computer engineering at. This section of the issre proceedings is composed by case studies covering software reliability engineering testing, operational profile, and several other military and aerospace cases which high software reliability is needed and software reliability engineering principles applied. You compile it on one patform and the resultant class files can run on any jvm. This article is about moving software to a different system. A computer software application is considered portable to a new environment if the effort required to adapt it to the new environment is within reasonable limits. Problems arise when a software generally exceeds timelines, budgets, and reduced levels of quality. Introduction to software engineeringquality wikibooks.
In the context of software engineering, software quality measures how well software is designed quality of design, and how well the software conforms to that design quality of conformance, although there are several different definitions. Software engineering was introduced to address the issues of lowquality software projects. Portability definition in the cambridge english dictionary. So, yes, to become a software engineer, it is important to have or learn some basics of mathematics and science, which will let you to think outside the box and solve problems.
To fulfill these aims the following objectives have been identified. Yet the literature on portability techniques is sparse and largely anecdotal, and portability is typically achieved by ad hoc methods. By emphasizing simplicity, and having a comprehensive set of tests, developers can make changes to software without breaking it. Jul 24, 2019 the whole software design process has to be formally managed long before the first line of code is written. Identify and evaluate the current stateoftheart approaches, methods and strategies regarding software portability. This paper proposes a framework for incorporating portability considerations into the software process. The benefits of this migration include lower costs and software portability.
A software engineer works on components with other engineers to build a system. A projectors portability is important when youre carrying it through airport security. Software maintainability is important because it is approximately 75% of the cost related to a project. When software with the same functionality is produced for several computing platforms, portability is the key issue for development cost reduction. The classic model of software quality factors, suggested by mccall, consists of 11 factors mccall et al.
Portability is often associated in degree rather than a hard coded definition. Portability in highlevel computer programming is the usability of the same software in different environments. The standard definition of reliability is the probability of zero. Reliability, availability, and maintainability the mitre. Portability definition of portability by merriamwebster. Portability testing refers to the testing with ease of moving one product or software from one environment to another. Several models of software quality factors and their categorization have been suggested over the years. Software developer 24501 pine grove farmington hills, mi 48335 email. Coupled with these powerful processors are lowcost, highresolution monitors and helmetmounted displays hmd that are supplanting large domes and projectortype displays. Until recently, pension portability wasnt a big issue because so many teachers started and finished their careers in one system. Adaptive maintenance includes the environmental changes where your software is living.
Being able to move software from one machine platform to another. Note that defining and documenting the user requirements in a concise and unambiguous manner is the first major step to achieve a highquality. So, portability, reusability and adaptability come in this area. Techniques for software portability in mobile development. Following a small set of simple practices enables developers to make changes to software without causing defects. In general, software written in java has this ability. Software maintainability free demo video explanation.
To help you out, here is a quick list outlining my top 7 default ilities in the order that i prioritize them. Portability is how easily one can i take a program and run it on all of the platforms one cares about. One example includes testing of a product which is well functioning in windows 7 and measuring its behaviour in windows 8. The java language spec generally leaves much less up to the implementation. Aug 18, 2011 portability, in relation to software, is a measure of how easily an application can be transferred from one computer environment to another. Software development lifecycle or sdlc is a series of stages in software engineering to develop proposed. Portability is a characteristic attributed to a computer program if it can be used in an operating systems other than the one in which it was created without requiring major rework. Software portability article about software portability by. Ability of a software to run with little or no modification on different hardware and or software platforms, or work with different versions of the same hardware or. Spi, or software process improvement is different from overall process improvement or process re engineering, iso 91261 and other software quality models do not help measure overall process costs\benefits but only the software component. This phase is a userdominated phase and translates the ideas or views into a requirements document. Changes to the hardware, operating system, software dependencies, and organizational business rules and policies are handled in adaptive maintenance. Portability is always within some range of platforms. Modularity, maintainability, flexibility and scalability come in maintenance part.
And engineering is the processes of designing and building something that serves a particular purpose and find a cost effective solution to problems. What is meant by scalability in software engineering. Software engineering is a systematic approach to the design, development, operation, and. In the world of software architecture there are many ilities you must take into consideration with every project. In this way the functionality of the software is limited to those calculation functions.
Scalability in software engineering refers, normally, to designing software systems in such a manner that, as the number of users of the system increases even by factors of 100x or more, the software will continue to function with comparable res. Steven dam spec innovations spec innovations 10440 balls ford road 10440 balls ford road. Software maintainability is defined as the degree to which an application is understood, repaired, or enhanced. The software engineer then converts the design documents into design specification documents, which are used to design code. It refers to system software or application software that can be recompiled for a different platform or to software that is available for two or more different platforms. Prioritizing them is necessary because the client will optimistically ask that you do all of them. In the software development process, requirement phase is the first software engineering activity. Porting is the task of doing any work necessary to make the computer program run in the new environment. So the question of portability is always one of what range of platforms you support. Software engineering is a detailed study of engineering to the design, development and maintenance of software.
Mar 21, 2018 portability in highlevel computer programming is the usability of the same software in different environments. Portability article about portability by the free dictionary. Dec 15, 2019 in order to become a software developer, a foundation in maths and science plays a key attribute in thinking, solving real world problems efficiently and effectively. It refers to system software or application software that can be recompiled for a different. Software is defined as collection of computer programs, procedures, rules and data. Portability is recognized as a desirable attribute for the vast majority of software products. A computer software application is considered portable to a new. The requirements can be obvious or hidden, known or unknown, expected or unexpected from clients point of view. Requirements convey the expectations of users from the software product. Portability, in relation to software, is a measure of how easily an application can be transferred from one computer environment to another. It is often described as the fitness for purpose of a piece of software. Reliability, availability, and maintainability ram or rma are system design attributes that have significant impacts on the sustainment or total life cycle costs lcc of a developed system. This specifies how good a software works in the changing environment. The aim of the thesis is to practically investigate software portability in the context of mobile platforms, and develop a model for achieving portability.
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